Moreover, their culture is highly influenced by Confucianism, which highlights morality and respect. Korea highly supports religious freedom, but many of believe in ancestral spirits and rituals. The existing formal religions in South Korea include Confucianism, Buddhism, and Christianity.As a result, most of his subjects at that time became literate making Korea one of the countries with the highest literacy rate in the world. Hangul is the phonetic alphabet with 24 letters created as commissioned by King Sejong the Great of the Joseon Dynasty. In 1443, after centuries of writing in Chinese characters, hangul was created.Some linguists argue that the Korean language is related to Japanese, Turkish, and Mongolian. The official language of South Korea is Korean, spoken by 99% of the population.Seoul, its capital alone is the home of almost 10 million people. About 80% of its population are living in the cities. It terms of ethnicity, about 99% of its population are homogeneously Koreans. As of 2016, there are over 51 million Koreans.Truman of the United States sent military assistance to South Korea when almost 90% of the country was already occupied by the Korean People’s Army (north). Both Mao Zedong of China and President Harry S.The conflict lasted for three years and was fought by Chinese, Americans, and Korean soldiers. In 1950, communist north invaded the south which ignited the Korean War.Since then, Korea is divided by the 38th parallel of latitude. By 1948, Korea was formally divided in two: the communist North and the capitalist South.American troops stayed in the South, while the Soviets occupied the North. Under a colony, Japan controlled Korea until the end of World War II, when all Japanese territories were occupied by the Allies.In 1894, China and Japan sent troops to solve an uprising in Korea, but Japan annexed the country in 1910 after battling with the Chinese and the Soviets.As a result, more European traders were inspired to go to Korea. They were held hostage for three years until one of them escaped and told the tales about the beauty of Korea. In 1656, the Europeans who first sailed around the peninsula of Korea were Dutch merchants.The Kingdom of Koryo fell under the Yi family, who reigned under the Choson dynasty and ruled until 1910.By 901 A.D., the kingdom was once again divided into three until it was united by Wang Kon, a powerful general who ruled the country under the kingdom Koryo or Goryeo, which lasted until 1392.The Kingdom of Silla dominated the others in 660 A.D.and established the new kingdoms of Koguryo, Paekche, and Silla. The Chinese armies overthrew the kingdom in 108 B.C. Old Chosun was the first kingdom of Korea which ruled parts of China for more than 22 centuries.The Korean peninsula, located in East Asia, has been inhabited for at least 10,000 years. Archeologists suggest that Koreans were descendants of the people of Mongolia and Siberia.Korea experiences four seasons, wherein winters are cold and snowy while summers are hot, but with frequent typhoons.Located on the southern tip of Jeju Island is Hallasan, the highest peak in the country.It has sea borders with China and Japan, and a land border with North Korea along the Demilitarized Zone. Along the west coast is arable land, while the rest is mountainous. South Korea is a 100,210 sq km country located on the southern half of the Korean Peninsula.Key Facts & Information GEOGRAPHY AND BRIEF HISTORY
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See the fact file below for more information on the South Korea or alternatively, you can download our 26-page South Korea worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment. The metropolis of Seoul is the capital and most populous city in South Korea, with over 20% of the country’s population living there. It is commonly known as South Korea after its division with the North. The Republic of Korea is a country located in the easternmost part of Asia. Download the South Korea Facts & Worksheets.